The Partido Popular (PP) and Vox have reached an electoral agreement for Spain’s 29 November general election, under which Vox will not field its own Senate candidates in the Balearic Islands. In return, the PP will include a candidate proposed by Vox in the second position on its Senate ballot, according to the parties’ announcements.
The agreement was confirmed on Monday, 26 October, the final day for submitting electoral candidacies. It means the PP will be the only centre-right party presenting Senate candidates in Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera.
The arrangement forms part of a wider national agreement intended to concentrate centre-right votes and strengthen the parties’ chances of securing a larger majority in the Senate.
What the Agreement Means for Ibiza and Formentera
Vox will not present separate Senate candidacies in any of the four Balearic island constituencies. Instead, voters will find the PP’s Senate ballot as the only centre-right option in the islands.
The PP has confirmed that its leading Senate candidates in the Balearics are Sebastià Sagreras in Mallorca, Carmen Ferrer in Ibiza, Ramón Sintes in Menorca and Vicent Tur, representing the Sa Unió coalition, in Formentera.
Under the agreement, the PP will include a candidate proposed by Vox in the second position on its ballot. The parties have presented this as a way to avoid dividing votes between two centre-right candidacies.
The agreement does not mean the PP and Vox have merged or formed a single party. Rather, Vox is withdrawing its own Senate lists in the affected constituencies, while a candidate proposed by Vox will appear on the PP ballot as an independent.
The Agreement Extends Beyond the Balearics
The deal covers several other provinces. Vox will not field its own Senate candidates in six constituencies: the Balearic Islands, Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Cádiz, Valencia and Castellón.
In these areas, the PP will include an independent candidate proposed by Vox.
The PP will also withdraw from the Senate elections in three provinces: Gipuzkoa, Girona and Tarragona. The parties say these reciprocal decisions are intended to improve their electoral position in constituencies where separate candidacies could weaken their combined vote.
Vox has also announced that it will present only one Senate candidate in 14 provinces: Seville, Huelva, Asturias, Badajoz, Álava, Navarre, Cáceres, Huesca, Zaragoza, Alicante, Granada, Cuenca, Pontevedra and Jaén. It will compete with its own candidacies in the other agreed constituencies.
Why the Parties Have Reached a Deal
The PP and Vox say the main objective is to prevent centre-right votes from being split between competing lists and to strengthen their position in the upper house of Spain’s parliament.
The parties are seeking to retain or improve the right’s representation in the Senate and have identified a three-fifths majority as a broader political goal. Such a majority can be relevant to certain institutional appointments, including the renewal of judicial bodies.
However, the electoral agreement does not guarantee that either a majority or the three-fifths threshold will be achieved. The final balance will depend on the results of the election.
The agreement also comes as parties on the left have been negotiating coordinated candidacies for the Senate, seeking to maximise their own representation.
The Senate Vote on 29 November
Spain’s general election is scheduled for Sunday, 29 November 2026. Voters will elect representatives to both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, but the agreement between the PP and Vox described here applies to the Senate.
The parties have framed their decision as a strategic arrangement rather than an ideological merger. Vox has acknowledged that the two organisations have different political positions, while arguing that cooperation on Senate candidacies is justified by their shared electoral objectives.
For voters in Ibiza and Formentera, the practical result is that Vox will not appear as a separate Senate candidacy. Instead, the PP ballot will include a candidate proposed by Vox, as part of the wider effort to concentrate centre-right representation in the upper house.